Hou played 8 a3 in order to avoid the Marshall Attack, which arises after 8 c3 d5. The problem with Hou’s move is that it is easy for Black to equalize 8...d6 9.c3 ¥g4 10.d3 ¤a5 11.¥c2 c5 12.h3 ¥d7 13.d4 £c7 14.d5 c4 15.¤bd2 ¤b7 16.¤f1 ¤c5 Diagram
17.g4? The position remained fairly balanced until Hou lashed out with 17 g4, an impetuous move; [17.¤g3 would have been more circumspect] 17...h5! Kosteniuk immediately took advantage, launching an attack with 17 ... h5. 18.¤3h2 hxg4 19.hxg4 £c8 20.f3 ¤h7 21.¤g3 ¥g5 22.¤f5 £d8 23.¢g2 g6 24.¤g3 ¢g7 25.¦h1 ¦h8 Diagram
33...¤d3 Hou managed to hold on until Kosteniuk broke through, first with 33 ... Nd3 and then 36 ... Nf3 and 37 ... Bg4. 34.¥xd3 cxd3 35.£f2 d2 36.¤g3 Diagram
36...¤xf3 37.£xf3 ¥xg4 38.£f2 The point was that White could not play 38 Qg4 because of 38 ... Qg4 39 Ng4 d1/Q, while 38 Ng4 would lose to 38 ... Qf3 39 Kf3 d1/Q 38...d1£ 39.¤xd1 ¥xd1 40.£e1 ¥f3+ 41.¢g1 f5 42.exf5 gxf5 43.£f2 ¢g6 44.b3 e4 45.c4 bxc4 46.bxc4 £g5 47.c5 f4 48.cxd6 fxg3 Diagram